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Crops and Soils

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University of Wisconsin-Extension

Soils, Nutrient Management & Soil Health

Extension specialists and educators provide timely resources and information to help Wisconsin crop producers and their agricultural consultants manage crops efficiently and profitably.

Nutrient Management

Soil Science


Articles

▶ 2026 Nitrogen Optimization Pilot Program Overview

▶ 2026 Nitrogen Optimization Pilot Program Overview

Learn how Wisconsin farmers are improving nitrogen management through the Nitrogen Optimization Pilot Program (NOPP) with Megan Blauwet.

▶ Biochar and Manure in the Central Sands of Wisconsin

▶ Biochar and Manure in the Central Sands of Wisconsin

Brendan Baird discusses recent research on using biochar and manure to improve nutrient management in Central Sands cropping systems.

How Often Should You Test Your Soil?

How Often Should You Test Your Soil?

Decades of university research suggest something surprising: for most fields, annual soil testing provides little added value. The real question is not how often you can test but how often you can gather information that guides a management decision.

▶ How Cereal Rye Nitrogen Moves in Corn Silage Systems

▶ How Cereal Rye Nitrogen Moves in Corn Silage Systems

Join Hannah Francis to follow the nitrogen journey of a cereal rye cover crop in Wisconsin corn silage systems.

▶ Wisconsin Cover Crop Selector Tools and Biomass Targets

▶ Wisconsin Cover Crop Selector Tools and Biomass Targets

Dane Elmquist highlights the updated Midwest Cover Crops Council Cover Crop Selector Tool, new cover crop species options, and cereal rye biomass targets for reducing nitrate loss, preventing erosion, improving water quality, and suppressing weeds.

▶ Wisconsin Soil Test Results Summary

▶ Wisconsin Soil Test Results Summary

 Andrew Stammer reviews soil test data collected from DATCP-certified Wisconsin soil testing laboratories between 2020 and 2024.

▶ Phosphorus Fertilizer Enhancement Products: Real Value or Just Extra Cost?

▶ Phosphorus Fertilizer Enhancement Products: Real Value or Just Extra Cost?

Rianne Wagner discusses phosphorus fertilizer enhancement products and whether they add value or just cost.

▶ Evaluating Nutrient Removal in Wisconsin Alfalfa Fields

▶ Evaluating Nutrient Removal in Wisconsin Alfalfa Fields

Chris Bandura shares early results from a statewide project evaluating nutrient uptake and removal in alfalfa fields across Wisconsin, with a focus on improving fertilizer recommendations and potassium management.

What Your Plant Tissue Samples are Trying to Tell You

What Your Plant Tissue Samples are Trying to Tell You

Every year, across Wisconsin and the Midwest, thousands of plant tissue samples are pulled from corn and soybean fields. They are bagged, labeled and shipped to the lab, and then a report comes back with results. And too often, that is where the story ends. Plant tissue testing is not just about measuring nutrients. It is about making decisions.

2025 Nitrogen Optimization Pilot Program Annual Report

2025 Nitrogen Optimization Pilot Program Annual Report

Explore 2025 Nitrogen Optimization Pilot Program activities, projects, and program details.

▶ Can Clover Cover Crops Provide Nitrogen Credits to Corn?

▶ Can Clover Cover Crops Provide Nitrogen Credits to Corn?

Chris Bandura explores Wisconsin research on berseem clover and other legume cover crops, how nitrogen credits are calculated, and what farmers should consider when using cover crops to support crop nutrition and improve nitrogen use efficiency.

▶ Updates to A2809: 2026 Wisconsin N, P, and K Recommendations for Corn and Soybeans

▶ Updates to A2809: 2026 Wisconsin N, P, and K Recommendations for Corn and Soybeans

Dr. Matt Ruark discusses what’s changing in Wisconsin nutrient management guidelines for corn and soybeans.

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