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University of Wisconsin-Extension

Climate-Related Resources for Wisconsin Fruit Growers

Written by Josie Dillon Posted on April 7, 2025April 17, 2025
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As historical climate trends shift, Wisconsin fruit growers must also shift management practices to limit weather-related yield loss and impacts to established perennial systems. Many fruit growers are concerned with changes in climate patterns that lead to: longer growing seasons, heavier spring and fall precipitation, greater risk for spring freeze events, longer periods of drought during hot summer months, increased occurrence of extreme and damaging storms, e.g., wind/hail, higher disease/pest pressure stemming from warmer winter months, among others. See below for further information on current and future climate trends, including resources for fruit growers wanting more information on combating climate-related challenges.

Climate Change Impacts on Midwestern Region Tree Fruit and Viticulture

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Read publication

University of Wisconsin-Madison fruit researchers, Dr. Amaya Atucha, Dr. Christelle Guedot and Dr. Leslie Holland’s recent publication titled Climate Change Impacts on Midwestern Region Tree Fruit and Viticulture, provides a summary of climate change trends between 1979 and 2021, climate model projections for 2040-2059, and observed impacts and mitigation strategies for tree fruit and grape production. This publication was a collaborative effort between the University of Wisconsin-Madison Division of Extension and the U.S. Department of Agriculture Midwest Climate Hub.

2025 Cold Climate Fruit Webinar Series

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Want to learn more about current research and resources related to climate change impacts on fruit production? Check out the 2025 Cold Climate Fruit Webinar Series:

Grapevine Decline: A “New” Disease in the Midwest?

Dr. Suzanne Slack, Iowa State University

Watch Recording

Navigating H-2A

Emily Klingbeil, Great Lakes Ag Labor Services

Watch Recording

UPCOMING
April 10, 12:00PM: Insuring Grapes and Apples in Wisconsin

Amber Rhode, USDA Risk Management Agency

Register

UPCOMING
April 15, 1:00PM: Advancing Cold-Climate Grapes: Research Innovations & Breeding Updates from UMN

Dr. Soon Li Teh, University of Minnesota

Register

Resources for Fruit Growers

Weather and chilling-hour monitoring resources

Wisconet, University of Wisconsin
Interactive map displaying current Wisconsin weather conditions, also includes historical weather data.

Wisconsin Ag Weather Outlook, University of Wisconsin
Weekly in-season report for farmers with relevant, up-to-date Wisconsin weather and climate information.

Map of Chilling Hour Accumulation, Purdue University
Interactive map displaying accumulation of chilling hours.

NEWA Weather Station Network, Cornell University
Localized historical weather data and weather forecasting.

Spring Freeze – Proactive and Preventative Measures in Fruit Crops

Spring Frost Protection Resources, University of Wisconsin
Resources for apples, grape and berry growers in Wisconsin.

Critical Spring Temperatures for Tree Fruit Bud Development Stages, Michigan State University
Table showing critical low temperatures/stages for various tree fruit crops.

Understanding Dormancy and Chilling Hours in Perennial Fruit Crops, University of Minnesota
Tree fruit dormancy stages, and chilling hour requirements for various cultivars.

Escaping Spring Frost in the Upper Midwest, University of Minnesota
Spring freeze mitigation strategies and resources.

Spring Freeze – Fruit Crop Damage Assessment

Freeze Damage in Fruit Crops, University of Wisconsin
Description and images of freeze damage to apples, grapes, blueberries.

Use of Promalin for Frost Rescue, University of Wisconsin
Guidance on using promalin following a spring freeze event.

How to Check for Apple Bud Damage, GoodFruitGrower
YouTube video demonstrating freeze damage sampling methods.

Fruit Crop Insurance Information

USDA Tree Assistance Program (TAP) Factsheet
Guidelines for making insurance claims in tree fruit.

Regional USDA Service Center Agency Locator
Regional crop inspector information for insurance claims.

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