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University of Wisconsin-Extension

Building Knowledge About Wisconsin’s Cover Crops: A farmer research project

Written by Dan Marzu Posted on August 26, 2025
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We’re kicking off the sixth year of the Wisconsin Cover Crop Citizen Science project! If you use cover crops, we need your assistance. We welcome all levels of cover crop experience and types of operations actively using cover crops. In exchange for providing information about your cover crop practices along with fall and spring cover crop samples we provide you an honorarium plus FREE lab testing of your cover crop biomass, nutrient analysis, and forage quality.

This farmer-generated data helps improve our understanding about the who, what, why, where, and when of cover crops. We have a new cover crop scenario tool that allows you to select desired cover crop outcome, soil texture, and/or county and view results from farms near you. Please check it out and tell us what you think!

Register for the Wisconsin Cover Crop Citizen Science Network

How the Wisconsin Cover Crop Citizen Science Project works

  • We welcome all levels of cover crop experience and types of operations currently actively using cover crops and require only that you are willing to sample in the fall and the spring.
  • Fill out a survey this fall on one field or set of fields where you cover crop (online or paper options available).
  • A kit will be mailed to you in the fall for you to collect and mail samples of your cover crop in the fall and again in the spring. We will test biomass and forage quality and do a nutrient analysis on your samples. Collecting the samples should take less than 15 minutes.

We are limited to a certain number of sampling kits for the entire state, so please sign up as soon as possible to ensure your spot!

For a video explaining how farmers participate in and generate robust on-farm data through the Wisconsin Cover Crop Citizen Science Network, ▶ Watch: Building knowledge about Wisconsin’s cover crops through citizen science.

Farmers

As a thank you for your partnership:

  • Farmers receive a $25 stipend for filling out the survey or a $100 stipend for also contributing cover crop samples.
  • We send you your FREE results on cover crop biomass, nutrient analysis and forage quality.
  • We share interactive web and paper reports, so you can learn of project findings and also compare your own cover crop practices and results with other farmers all around the state.

Your information will be kept private, your participation is voluntary, and you can leave the project at any time. If you have questions, please email Dan Marzu: dan.marzu@wisc.edu.

Who is collecting this data, and why?

This citizen science project is part of the Soil Health Alliance for Research and Education, a group of researchers and educators working with the USDA Dairy Forage Research Center, the Michael Fields Agricultural Institute, the University of Wisconsin–Madison Extension, and the Wisconsin Nature Conservancy to improve cover crop recommendations for the state of Wisconsin. We need to better understand how cover crops are being used, the challenges, and what benefits producers are seeing. Our goals are to help farmers like you make sound management decisions, improve decision support tools like SnapPlus.

Questions or Comments? Contact Dan Marzu, University of Wisconsin–Madison Extension North Central Nutrient and Pest Outreach Specialist. Phone or text: 608-381-6702. Email: dan.marzu@wisc.edu

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